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Editorial only. Trading CFDs is high-risk — most retail accounts lose money. We are not a broker and not a financial adviser. Capital at risk. Verify regulation and terms directly with each broker before opening an account.

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Guides & Analysis

Independent research. No paid placements. No financial advice. More in the journal.

All 33 articles
A desk with printed bar and donut charts, a calculator phone, an open notebook, keyboard and laptop
Regulations
8 min

What Does FCA Regulated Mean? FCA Regulation Explained for Traders

What FCA regulated means for your money: segregated client funds, FSCS cover up to £85,000, retail leverage caps, and how to check the FCA register.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
Glass office towers of the La Defense business district in Paris under an evening sky.
Regulations
12 min

ESMA Rules Explained: Forex Leverage Limits & Negative Balance Protection

What is ESMA and what leverage can EU retail traders get? 30:1 on major pairs to 2:1 on crypto, plus negative balance protection and the 50% close-out.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A tall gilded balance scale with two empty pans, on a light grey background.
Education
9 min

Spread vs Commission in Forex: Which Pricing Actually Costs More?

Spread-only vs raw spread plus commission: how forex brokers charge, how to turn both into one cost per lot, and the break-even point for each.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
Overhead: a person in a green cardigan typing on a tablet keyboard at a wooden table, cereal and juice beside
Education
11 min

How Leverage Works in Forex — Margin, Examples and Why It Wipes Accounts

What leverage means in forex, how margin and stop-outs work, worked examples at 30:1 and 500:1, and how to choose the leverage you use. Capital at risk.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
A trading platform chart: red and green candlesticks falling below three moving-average lines
Education
8 min

MetaTrader 4 vs MetaTrader 5: Which Should You Use?

MetaTrader 4 or 5: which should you use? Most brokers still offer MT4 alongside MT5 (11 of the 15 on our file). The comparison that actually matters.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
A darkened screen showing a red and white candlestick chart falling away then spiking to a new high
Safety
13 min

How to Spot a Forex Scam Broker: 12 Red Flags

How to spot a forex scam broker: 12 red flags to check before you deposit, from fake regulation and withdrawal traps to cold contact, and what to do next.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
A desk at dusk: a candlestick chart on a monitor, printed donut charts, a calculator and an open hand
Strategy
10 min

Best Forex Brokers for Scalping 2026

Scalping needs tight spreads, no-dealing-desk execution and terms that allow high-frequency trading. How the main raw-spread brokers compare on all three.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
Black-and-white close-up of the shell roofs of the Sydney Opera House.
Comparisons
11 min

Pepperstone vs IC Markets 2026: Fees, Regulation and Platforms Compared

Pepperstone vs IC Markets from each broker's own pages: which entity you join, raw-account commissions, a one-lot EUR/USD cost worked out, swap and platforms.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
The Oslo Opera House lit up at dusk, its white roof and glass front reflected in the fjord.
Regulations
7 min

Is Forex Trading Legal in Norway? Finanstilsynet Rules, Leverage and Tax

Yes, forex and CFD trading is legal in Norway. Finanstilsynet's rules (30:1 on major pairs, negative balance protection, 50% close-out) and how tax works.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Mar 2026
A dark exchange interface: a candlestick chart with moving averages beside a live order book and volume bars
Comparisons
9 min

ECN vs Market Maker Brokers: Which Execution Model Is Better?

ECN vs market maker brokers: who fills your order, where the conflict of interest sits, what each costs per lot, and how to tell which your broker uses.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · 2026-07-10
A German newspaper's finance pages: a hand-plotted LiveRamp share-price chart from 2016 to 2021
Strategy
10 min

Forex Risk Management: Position Sizing and Stop-Loss Rules

Most accounts are destroyed by oversized positions, not bad entries. How the 1% rule, position sizing and stop placement keep you in the game.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · 2026-07-10
Cool blue light on a cluster of glass towers and construction cranes above riverside apartment blocks, with dark water in the foreground.
Education
9 min

Forex Swap and Rollover Fees Explained (With Examples)

Hold a forex position overnight and you pay or earn a swap. How rollover interest is calculated, when it turns positive, and how it eats longer trades.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · 2026-07-10
A scientific calculator showing a long figure rests on a lined pad of handwritten notes beside a brown leather journal tied with cord.
Education
10 min

Prop Firm Challenges Explained: How Funded Trading Accounts Work

How prop firm challenges work: pass an evaluation, trade the firm's capital, keep a profit share, plus the drawdown rules and the catch most adverts hide.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · 2026-07-10
Out-of-focus coloured performance lines climbing across a screen
Safety
9 min

Binary Options vs CFDs: What's the Difference (and What's Banned)?

Binary options pay all-or-nothing on a yes/no bet and are banned for retail traders in the EU, EEA and UK. How they differ from CFDs, and the legal route.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · 2026-07-10
Red and white candlesticks against a price scale on a dark chart.
Regulations
9 min

Leverage Limits by Instrument: Why Gold Gets 20:1 and a Single Share Gets 5:1

Retail CFD leverage caps run from 30:1 on major pairs to 2:1 on crypto, a ranking of how fast each market can hurt you. Read the ladder, price the risk.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Two people at a desk over a pencil-drawn wireframe sheet, laptops open on either side
Regulations
11 min

Elective Professional Client Status: The Tests, and the Safety Net You Give Up

What an elective professional client is: the firm's assessment, the two-of-three test (10 trades a quarter, €500,000, a year in finance) and what you lose.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A low view along a marble facade of tall Corinthian columns and a carved pediment, with striped flags hanging above the pavement.
Regulations
9 min

The 50% Rule: Exactly When Your Broker Is Legally Required to Close You

Brokers must close retail CFD positions at 50% of required margin, not at half your account. The margin close-out rule explained with worked examples.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Dusk over a floodlit Gothic riverside palace and clock tower, with crowds and red double-decker buses crossing the bridge below.
Safety
10 min

1000:1 Leverage: What the Extra Zeros Actually Cost You

Same brand, same platform, thirty times the leverage, because you were routed to a different legal entity. What 1000:1 leverage costs and what you give up.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A grey agate box from around 1915, its lid decorated with small silver ribbon bows.
Regulations
8 min

Why No Regulated EU Broker Will Give You a Deposit Bonus

A 100% deposit match is illegal to offer retail clients in the EEA and UK, which makes a bonus the fastest one-glance test of who you are dealing with.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
An ornate blue cast-iron street lantern with a gilded finial fixed to a stone wall, with glass office towers and old battlements blurred behind.
Education
10 min

What Is Forex, Actually? A Straight Answer Before Anyone Sells You Something

What forex trading actually is: what a currency pair is, what you are really buying, and the loss figures brokers must publish before you open an account.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A dense red and green candlestick chart on a dark screen
Regulations
11 min

Forex Rules by Region: Why the Same Broker Gives You a Different Deal

Leverage caps, hedging, negative balance protection and who may accept you as a client, compared across the EEA, UK, Australia, the US and offshore.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A glass office tower seen from the pavement, its facade climbing into low cloud
Education
9 min

How the Forex Market Was Born: The Day Money Stopped Being Gold

Until 1971 currencies were pegged to the dollar and the dollar to gold. How one announcement created today's forex market, and why exchange rates move.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Classical stone bank buildings along a City of London street, a Union flag above the roofline and glass towers rising behind
Education
10 min

Black Wednesday: The Day a Trader Beat the Bank of England

16 September 1992: the UK spent an estimated 40% of its reserves defending the pound, raised rates twice in a day and lost; Soros made about £1 billion.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A laptop on a cafe table showing a green price line that spikes almost vertically, then falls back and flattens
Safety
10 min

Fifteen Minutes That Bankrupted Brokers: The 2015 Swiss Franc Shock

On 15 January 2015 the Swiss National Bank dropped its franc floor without warning. The franc jumped about 20%, brokers failed and traders owed money.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
An antique flat map of the Eastern Hemisphere, Europe, Africa and Asia in faded colours on a dark ground.
Education
7 min

Forex Market Fundamentals: Structure, Interbank Network & Market Participants

How the forex market is structured: the interbank network, liquidity providers, ECNs, the 24-hour trading cycle and how currency quotes work.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A single red candle burning in darkness.
Strategy
3 min

Price Action Trading & Candlestick Anatomy: Pin Bars, Engulfing Patterns & Wick Rejections

Price action trading explained: candlestick anatomy, pin bars, engulfing patterns and wick rejections, and why a pattern without context fails.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Straight trend lines and dashed channels drawn across a candlestick chart on a monitor, oscillator panes beneath
Strategy
5 min

Support, Resistance & Supply-Demand Zones: Institutional Order Blocks & Liquidity Pools

How to draw support, resistance and supply-demand zones, why broken levels flip, and a four-step way to validate a zone before you trade it.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Red and green candles falling away beneath two smoothed average lines, a price ladder down the right-hand edge
Strategy
4 min

Trend-Following Systems: Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) & MACD Momentum Filters

Trend following with moving averages: simple vs exponential averages, golden and death crosses, EMA ribbons and an ADX filter for choppy markets.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A magnifying glass resting on printed candlestick charts, a weekly scale and a date axis showing beneath it
Strategy
4 min

Range Trading & Oscillator Divergences: RSI, Stochastic & Mean-Reversion Systems

How to trade ranges: spotting a range-bound market, RSI overbought and oversold levels, regular and hidden divergences, and the stochastic oscillator.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A market data board: index tiles with percentage moves in red and green beside a live price chart
Strategy
3 min

NFP & News Trading Volatility: The Economic Calendar Playbook

How NFP, CPI and other high-impact releases move forex prices, why spreads widen and slippage rises on news, and a wait-and-retest approach.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
Hands typing on a laptop showing a spreadsheet and a bar chart, a coffee, a notebook and a phone on the desk
Education
3 min

Trading Psychology & Cognitive Biases: Conquering FOMO, Revenge Trading & Sunk Cost Fallacy

Trading psychology explained: the cognitive biases behind FOMO, revenge trading and the sunk cost fallacy, and the probabilistic mindset used to counter them.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Aug 2026
A desk with two monitors of candlestick charts, printed bar charts, a calculator and a small plant
Education
8 min

How to Set a Stop Loss in MetaTrader 5 (Order Window, Chart and Mobile)

Three ways to set a stop loss in MT5: in the order window, by dragging the line on the chart, and from the Toolbox, plus two settings that stop it working.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Sep 2026
A white desk with a mug, a notebook, a pencil and a clear ruler beside a laptop keyboard.
Education
8 min

How to Calculate the Spread in Forex (With Worked Examples)

How to calculate the spread in forex: ask minus bid, converted into what you actually paid. Pips, pipettes, JPY pairs and lot sizes, worked through.

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Thomas Lovas Lokoy · Sep 2026
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